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Larger Urban Zones (LUZ) in the European Union : ウィキペディア英語版 | Larger urban zone
The Functional Urban Area (FUA) - formerly known as ''larger urban zone (LUZ)'' - is a measure of the population and expanse of metropolitan areas in Europe.〔(Position Statement on Cohesion Policy 2014-2020 ), EuroMETREX. Retrieved 2 July 2015.〕 It consists of a city and its commuting zone.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=European cities – the EU-OECD functional urban area definition )〕 The definition was introduced in 2004 by Eurostat, the statistical agency of the European Union (EU), in agreement with the national statistics offices in the member states.〔(【引用サイトリンク】year = 2006 )〕 Data is provided on cities in the EU, its candidate countries and EFTA countries. In 2006 LUZ definitions were changed significantly, improving the comparability of LUZ definitions across different countries. Several cities, such as Marseille, Lille and Nice, are excluded by definition from the list of LUZs on technical, definitional grounds, such as the coincidence of the metropolitan area with the urban zone.〔http://www.statistiques-locales.insee.fr/Fiches/RS/AU1999/RS_AU1999003.pdf 〕〔http://www.statistiques-locales.insee.fr/Fiches/RS/AU1999/RS_AU1999004.pdf 〕〔http://www.statistiques-locales.insee.fr/Fiches/RS/AU1999/RS_AU1999006.pdf 〕 == Eurostat's urban definitions == The list below shows the population sizes of cities in the European Union as well as candidate countries and non-EU EFTA countries. The list is limited to those cities whose Larger Urban Zones (LUZ) have populations of at least 500,000. The LUZ represents an attempt at a harmonised definition of the metropolitan area. Eurostat's objective was to have an area from which a significant share of the residents commute into the city, a concept known as the "functional urban region." To ensure a good data availability, Eurostat adjusts the LUZ boundaries to administrative boundaries that approximate the functional urban region.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Larger urban zone」の詳細全文を読む
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